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少数民族地区逆行自体血预充技术在心脏手术中应用的体外循环管理体会

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摘要 目的:总结在少数民族地区应用逆行自体血预充技术(RAP)进行心脏体外循环手术的体外循环管理经验。方法:回顾分析我院采用RAP技术进行血液保护的心脏手术患者临床资料,观察体外循环预充液量、围手术期用血量、术后引流量等的变化,总结RAP技术操作的关键因素。结果:共有43例患者采用RAP技术进行了体外循环心脏手术,包括哈萨克族患者15例,维吾尔族患者11例,汉族患者8例,回族患者5例,锡伯族患者2例,蒙古族患者2例。通过RAP技术减少预充液量(808.33±429.44)ml,实际预充液量较预期有显著减少(P<0.01);所有患者均痊愈出院,无重大术后并发症,如二次开胸止血、呼吸功能衰竭、肾功能衰竭、术后心肌梗塞、低心排综合征等。结论:RAP技术的成功运用是灌注师、外科医师和麻醉医师的完美配合。少数民族患者使用RAP技术进行心脏手术是安全、有效的。
出处 《新疆医学》 2013年第11期47-50,共4页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
基金 江苏省"六大人才高峰"项目(2011) 伊犁州科技局科技发展基金(2013)
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