摘要
北京大学藏西汉竹书《反淫》,是一篇以魂和魄对话形式写成的“七体”赋,以魂为客,以魄为主,体现了二元论的魂魄观.与《反淫》成书时间相近的《黄帝内经》中,五脏藏神说以及从精神情志层面对魂魄的定义,认为形魄俱生而无先后,魄内阳气之神者为魂,与《反淫》篇有所不同.
The bamboo slips Fan yin (Anti-excessiveness) of the Western Han Dynasty,written in the form of conversation in 7-syllable prose-verse between hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul),with po as the host,and hun as the guest,reflecting the dualism of hun and po.In Huang di nei jing (Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor),appeared nearly at the same time,in which the hypothesis of all the five viscera embodies.the spirit and its soul defined at the level of spirit-emotion,claiming that the physique and ethereal soul are born at the same time,and the spirit of Yang qi within the corporeal soul is the ethereal soul,which is different from the description in the Fan yin.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2013年第5期259-261,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
西汉竹书
北大竹书
《黄帝内经》
魂魄观
魂魄二元论
The bamboo slips of the Western Han Dynasty
Bamboo slips collected at Peking University
Huang di nei jing (Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor)
Idea of ethereal soul and corporeal soul
Dualism of ethereal soul and corporeal soul