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2149例急性胸痛的病因学构成及就诊模式探讨 被引量:8

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摘要 目的分析在佛山市第二人民医院就诊的急性胸痛患者的病因学构成,为我院胸痛中心建立提供依据。方法收集1年来前来我院就诊的急性胸痛患者,使用统一表格记录,入选患者的一般资料,包括既往病史,发病时时间,到达医院急诊时间,胸痛特点,心电图描述及诊断,初步诊断,急诊的诊治情况,辅助检查,确定诊断和去向,就诊30d后的临床转归情况,所有数据经SAS 8.2统计软件进行统计学处理。结果 2011年10月至2012年9月,在我院就诊的胸痛患者2237例,不包括外伤性胸痛,纳入登记2149例,平均年龄(60.1±17.4)岁,男性988例,占46%;女性1161例占54%。急诊就诊仅660例,占30.7%,收住院413人,其中由经急诊科收住院309人占住院的74.5%。病因学分析结果:非心源性胸痛962例(44.7%),心源性1187例55.3%,其中冠心病稳定型心绞痛,678例(31.5%)急性冠脉综合症389例(18.1%)急性心力衰竭56例(2.6%),病毒性心肌炎31例(1.44%),心包炎10例(0.46%),肺栓塞9例(0.41%)主动脉夹层14例(0.65%)。30d随访结果:院外死亡19例(0.88%),其中15例为普通门诊就诊者。结论我院急性胸痛患者中,心源性高危病种比例比较高,病死率高,早期漏诊、误诊存在,通过急诊就诊规范诊治者病死率明显低于通过其他途径急诊患者。因此我院建立胸痛中心、规范急性胸痛流程十分必要。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第31期415-416,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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