摘要
[目的]评价艾滋病防治知识健康教育对孕妇预防艾滋病及母婴传播知识知晓程度、态度和行为的干预效果,为开展该健康教育提供科学依据。[方法]按不同地理位置分层随机抽取瑞安市5所城郊医院,对800名孕妇开展孕妇艾滋病防治知识健康教育干预研究。干预措施包括与固定医务人员面对面自愿咨询及发放艾滋病基本防治知识和预防艾滋病母婴传播宣传资料。通过干预前及干预后的2次问卷调查,了解孕妇预防艾滋病及艾滋病母婴传播知识的知晓程度、态度和行为状况的变化,评价干预效果。[结果]干预前孕妇对艾滋病基本防治和预防艾滋病母婴传播等相关知识较匮乏,存在不正确的态度和行为,给予健康教育干预措施后有明显效果。[结论]艾滋病防治知识健康教育干预措施提高了孕妇艾滋病基本防治和预防艾滋病母婴传播等相关知识的知晓率,改变了其不正确的态度和行为,提高了自我保护意识,减少了其对艾滋病患者的歧视。因此,应继续加强开展健康教育干预活动,有效控制艾滋病的蔓延。
[Objective] To evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS health education for pregnant women in their knowledge ,attitude and behavior on AIDS prevention and mother-to-child transmission , so as to pro-vide scientific basis for health education . [ Methods] From 5 suburban hospitals , a total of 800 preg-nant women investigated accepted AIDS health education intervention study .Interventions included face to face counseling with medical personnel , distribution of publicity materials of basic AIDS prevention , and preventing mother-to-child transmission of AIDS .Through investigation by two questionnaires done before and after intervention , we obtained the changes in pregnant women＇s knowledge , attitude and behavior on AIDS prevention and mother-to-child transmission , and thus evaluated the efficacy of the intervention . [ Results] Before health education intervention , pregnant women were found to be in lack of knowledge , and had incorrect attitude and behavior on basic AIDS prevention , and mother-to-child transmission of AIDS prevention.After intervention, the situation markedly improved. [Conclusion] AIDS health education intervention increases pregnant women＇s knowledge on basic AIDS prevention , and mother-to-child transmis-sion of AIDS prevention , changes their wrong attitude and behavior , improves self protection consciousness , and reduces their discrimination against AIDS patients .It is clear that we must continue to carry out health education intervention , so as to control the spread of AIDS effectively .
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2013年第11期610-612,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
瑞安市2011年第二批科技计划项目(201102055)
关键词
孕妇
艾滋病
母婴传播
健康教育
Pregnant women
AIDS
Mother-to-child transmission
Health education
