摘要
技术史的民间化,指从民俗学的自下而上的研究视角,研究被现代高新技术发展所忽略的传统手工行业及其知识传承的社会史,肯定其行业内部充满个性化、非商品的技术追求所带给人类的巨大创造激情和无限艺术魅力。这项研究还能观察到一个十分具体的事实,即在某些获得政府管理社会资源的传统手工行业中,其独特的技术、专门的工艺管理方式、卓越的艺术精品和合理的就业观等,是可以直接转型为现代社会条件下的人类文化遗产及其多元生产文化组织的保护对象的。
Research on the history of technology from the folkloristics perspective, especially making usage of fieldwork mate- rials of transmission of handicraft based on the Qing Palace Zaobanchu archives in old famous firms in Beijing, the author aims at those traditional knowledge transmission, value of handcraft learning, cooperative regulation in both guild and family employment, and their diversity culture of the local social history, which ignored by the research of the development of modern new- high tech- nology. It explores the technical pursuits which are individualized and non-commercial that have brought out tremendous creativity and endless artistic charm. This research has also pointed out a specific fact： in certain traditional handicrafts professions safe- guarded by the government, its unique techniques, the way of specialized management, amazing art works and cultural organization for production can be directly claimed as cultural heritage, meanwhile enhanced their safeguarding level in modern society.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期132-137,共6页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
清宫造办处
老字号
手工行业
田野调查
遗产保护
the Qing Palace Zaobanchu
old famous firms
handicraft
fieldwork
the protection of heritage
