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甲状腺癌86例临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨甲状腺癌的诊断、手术治疗及预后。方法对2003年1月—2012年12月收治的86例甲状腺癌患者作回顾性分析。结果甲状腺癌男女比例为1:3.1,术前诊断率19.8%(17/86)。乳头状癌90.7%(78/86),滤泡状癌6.9%(6/86),其他2例(2.4%),其中微灶癌占34.9%(30/86)。B型超声砂粒样钙化占47.7%(41/86),单发结节占38.4%(33/86),多发结节占61.6%(53/86)。行颈淋巴结清扫77例,其中淋巴结转移68.8%(53/77),微灶癌中淋巴结转移26.7%(8/30)。86例患者均行手术治疗,其中2次手术5例,甲状旁腺损伤2例,无喉返神经损伤。51例随访患者术后5年生存率为94.1%(48/51)。结论术前B型超声、术中冰冻切片是甲状腺癌主要确诊手段并有助于手术方式的选择。砂粒体样钙化对甲状腺癌的诊断有重要意义。单发结节、多发结节均可为癌。微灶癌也可多发,伴颈淋巴结转移并不少见。规范化手术是影响甲状腺癌预后的主要因素。
出处 《疑难病杂志》 CAS 2013年第12期955-956,共2页 Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases
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