摘要
民国时期,随着政府对基层干预的加强,民间自发产生的社会秩序逐渐被打破。新土地政策的颁布实施,引起了基层社会的一系列变化。本文以江苏、浙江地区的农村为例,论述土地政策变化对地权市场的影响。由于政府对民间自发产生的地权市场认识不足,忽视了产权在地权交易中的重要作用,新政策的实施没有达到预期效果。试从产权、佃农独立经营所获得的剩余索取权和控制权、以及政府干预对基层地权市场的影响等几方面,探讨土地政策失败的原因,以期对当今土地改革提供有益借鉴。
With strengthened political intervention to grass-roots in the period of Republic China, spontaneous social orders in rural areas gradually broken down, which brought about a lot of changes in grass- roots society. Taking the rural areas in Zhejiang and Jiangsu as an example, this article discusses the changes of land policy on the land property right market. Because of government＇s inadequate understanding the spontaneous land market in grass-roots society, and negligence of the importance of property right in land transaction, so the new land policy did not achieve the desired results. Main reasons of land policy failure in this period were probed for contempary land reform.
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期144-149,共6页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
土地政策
地权市场
政府干预
产权
民国时期
land policy
land rights market
government intervention
property right
the period ofRepublic of China
