摘要
蒙元帝国给13 14世纪中国社会秩序带来了一系列重要而深刻的变化。首次实施行省制和突破唐宋羁縻政策改而直接治理边疆,使中央统治深入到吐蕃等边疆地区;完成南北统一,不自觉地保护江南"富民"经济实体和农商繁荣的"风水宝地";破天荒地从漕粮运输、军事和海外贸易三领域向海洋扩展;蒙、汉、色目等多元文化的并存融汇,顺应了中华民族多元一体的历史潮流,有利于中华文化在多元刺激竞争中生生不息,发展繁荣;全民服役当差与君臣关系主奴化,又是汉人在社会关系本质方面所受到的"胡化"影响或发生的局部变异。
The Mongol Empire brought about a series of important and profound changes for Chinas social order during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.Some of the most important ones were that the provincial system was implemented for the first time,the Tang and Song Dynastiespolicy of appeasement was abandoned,and the border areas were put under the direct administration of the central government.The unification of the north and south was also realized,unconsciously protecting the'rich'economic entity as well as prosperous agricultural and commercial'land of treasure'in the regions south of the Yangtze River.The rule of the empire,for the first time,expanded to the ocean through the three areas of water transportation of tribute grain,nautical military af- fairs,and overseas trade.The coexistence and integration of various ethnic cultures conformed to the historical trend of a unified Chinese ethnic plurality,which was beneficial to the growth,development,and prosperity of Chinese civilization.At the same time,the nation-wide conscription policies and the'enslavement'of the minis- ters by the monarch were the result of the Han people assimilating their social relations to foreign(Mongol)cus- toms.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期43-50,162,共8页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
