摘要
目的:探讨对急性心肌梗死患者实施焦点式心理护理的效果。方法:将90例急性心肌梗死患者分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规治疗及护理,观察组在常规治疗及护理基础上给予焦点式心理护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组治疗前后的抑郁、焦虑进行评价。结果:干预1周、出院1个月经过焦点式心理护理干预的观察组SDS及SAS评分与对照组比较有显著改善(P<0.05)。结论:采用焦点式心理护理能减轻、控制急性心肌梗死患者焦虑及抑郁状态,并缓解常见临床症状,有利于患者的治疗和康复。
Objective： To discuss the effect of implementing focused psychological care on patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods： 90 patients with acute myocardial infarction were divided into the observation group and the control group. Patients in the control group received conventional treatment and care; while patients in the observation group received focused psychological care based on the routine treatment and care. Depression and anxiety were evaluated by adopting the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） before and after the treatment. Results： One-week intervention and one-month after discharge, SDS and SAS scores in the observation group were significantly improved compared with those of the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： Focused psychological care can reduce, control the anxiety and depression of acute myocardial infarction patients and relieve common clinical symptoms. It is helpful for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients
出处
《华夏医学》
CAS
2013年第5期952-955,共4页
Acta Medicinae Sinica
基金
广西卫生厅自筹经费科研课题资助(Z2012447)
关键词
焦点式心理护理
急性心肌梗死
抑郁
焦虑
focused psychological care
acute myocardial infarction
depression
anxiety
