摘要
营养素补充剂是以补充人体所需营养素为目的,由一种或数种经化学合成或从天然动植物中提取的营养素为原料制成的产品,其中维生素和微量元素的补充剂即多维元素类营养补充剂占重要地位。营养补充剂对于营养不良造成的健康问题具有有效的治疗作用。孕妇和在特殊环境中生活工作的人群对营养元素的需求显著高于正常人群,对于他们而言,营养补充剂的作用更为重要。本文在分析目前国内外营养补充剂的应用现状、比较现有不同营养剂配方的基础上,结合我国高原地区的地理状况、气候特点、军民饮食习惯以及营养状况调查分析,阐述适合高原部队作训营养补充剂研发的必要性,为高原部队多维元素类营养补充剂的研究设计和开发应用提供理论依据。
Nutritional supplements are products intended to supplement and improve the diet, and they contain one or more dietary ingredients （including vitamins, minerals herbs or other botanicals, amino acids, protein and other substances） or their constituents. Supplement of vitamins and trace elements play an important role in the nutritional supplements. Supplements play a direct role in health by filling the nutritional gap and preventing diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies, especially for certain groups of the population who require higher than normal requirements, for example, pregnant women and people working in special environment. We reviewed the use of dietary supplements at home and abroad, and compared the formulations of different kinds of dietary supplements in the market. Based on the investigation of dietary habits and nutritional status of the residents and troops stationed in high altitude regions, the necessity of nutritional supplements suitable for troops stationed in high altitude area is discussed, considering the plateau geography and climate characteristics in China. Meanwhile, a theoretical guidance for the formula and the production of multivitamin dietary supplements suitable for troops stationed in high altitude area is provided.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期873-878,共6页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
supported by the"11th Five-year Plan"National Science-Technology Special Foundation(2008ZXJ09013-001)
关键词
高原部队
营养补充剂
多维元素
plateau troops
dietary supplements
multivitamin
