摘要
行政机关在进行社会管理的过程中掌握的涉及商业秘密或个人隐私的信息是受到法律保护的,不容许随意公开。由于相关法律规定不详细、工作人员经验不足等各种原因,行政机关可能会错误公开信息,严重地损害信息权利人的合法权益。依照我国目前的法律规定,信息提供者或利害关系人只能在信息被公开并遭受实际损害以后再提起行政诉讼,并要求国家赔偿。参照国外的立法经验,很多国家都在信息公开过程中提出了权利人的事先司法救济途径,让权利人可以通过行政诉讼的方法及时阻止行政机关公开信息。我们应该尽快引入反信息公开诉讼制度,完善行政诉讼的保护机制,以法的形式保障信息公开过程中相关权利人的隐私权和知识产权。
In the process of social administration, the administrative organs get a large quantity of in formation on business secret and individual privacy which is protected by laws. Because of the lacks of law and working experience, the administrative organs may disclosure some information to third party incorrect- ly. These may cause badly damages to the information rights. According to the present laws in China, people who have the rights of information can＇t initiate the legal proceedings and claim for the national compensa- tion until they suffer real damages of the disclosure of secret information. We know that many foreign coun- tries have set a system of prior judicial remedies in the process of information disclosure. The informants and stakeholders can initiate the administrative pro- ceedings and stop the information disclosure in time. We should learn the successful experiences and set a system of anti-information disclosure litigation. It is quite a good way to protect the right of privacy and intellectual property in the form of law.
出处
《特区经济》
2013年第10期158-160,共3页
Special Zone Economy
关键词
反信息公开诉讼
司法救济
商业秘密
个人隐私
the anti-information disclosure litiga- tion
judicial remedies
trade secret
the right of pri vacy
