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农村育龄期男性优生知识知晓和需求的调查

An investigation of known eugenics knowledge for growth period man in the rural areas of Hebei Province
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摘要 目的了解农村育龄期男性对优生知识知晓和需求的相关情况。方法采用分层整群横断面抽样的方法选择河北省内己开展孕前优生健康检查项目的5个县(市)的农村育龄期男性进行自行设计的优生知识知晓和需求的问卷调查。结果共调查1033名育龄期男性,收回有效问卷1024份。从年龄看,20~30岁年龄段的育龄期男性所占比例最高(76.56%),从受教育程度看,初中学历育龄期男性所占比例最高(83.69%)。97.85%的育龄期男性知道国家提供了免费孕前优生健康检查这项服务,并愿意接受这项服务,且已有71.97%的人员接受过免费孕前优生健康检查宣教培训。育龄期男性主要是通过阅读宣传资料/手册(58.79%)、观看电视(58.59%)以及接受妇科或计划生育医生宣传活动(41.21%)了解有关优生优育知识。主要想了解与生育有关的健康知识(74.22%)、均衡营养知识(51.86%)及合理用药知识(36.82%)等优生知识,并期待获得更加全面的孕前优生健康检查(66.80%),希望在检查时得到周到全程的服务(68.09%)。获得优生优育知识的最好途径是阅读宣传资料/手册(58.69%)和妇科或计划生育医生宣传(50.19%)。结论河北省农村育龄期男性对孕前优生健康检查的知晓率高,对优生知识的需求较强,应继续加强男性优生知识的宣传与教育,更好地在基层开展孕前优生健康检查服务工作。 Objective To investigate the current situation of understanding eugenics knowledge for man in growth period in the rural areas of Hebei Province. Methods Five counties were chosen from Hebei province by cross-sectional study and stratified sampling. A questionnaire of knowing of and demand for eugenics knowledge was performed in growth period men. Results Questionnaires of 1024 men were valid. In these people, the men aged from 20 to 30 years old accounted for 76.56%, and men with secondary academic education accounted for 83.69%. The most of men (97.85%) knew a service of free pre-pregnancy checkups provided by our country and they would like to accept the service. Moreover, 71.97% of men received the training for free pre-pregnancy checkups. They learned the knowledge about the prenatal and postnatal care mainly through reading the leaflets/handbook (58.79%), watching TV (58.59%) and taking part in gynecologic or family planning campaigns (41.21%). They wanted to mainly learn the healthy knowledge about birth (74.22%), knowledge about nutrition (51.86%), and knowledge about the rational use of drugs (36.82%). In addition, they look forward to undergoing a comprehensive examination and receiving a considerate and whole service (66.80%). The best methods for obtaining the knowledge about bear and rear better children were the leaflets/handbook reading (58.69%) and participating in gynecologic or family planning campaigns (50.19%). Conclusion The known eugenics knowledge for growth period man in the rural areas in Hebei Province was better and their demand for eugenics knowledge was also strong. So the propaganda and education on the eugenics knowledge should be strengthened continuously.
出处 《中国男科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期24-27,共4页 Chinese Journal of Andrology
基金 基金项目资粗:河北省科技计划项目(11246119D) 河北省人口和计划生育委员会科研计划项目(2012-A19)
关键词 男性 优生知识 调查 male Eugenics knowledge survey
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