摘要
目的:探讨婚姻暴力受害者的认知和应对方式以及两者之间的关系。方法:用自行设计的一般情况调查表和对家庭暴力的认知、简版冲突策略量表(CTS-2)、婚姻主观依赖问卷、应对方式量表调查了179位受害者。结果:受害者主观依赖婚姻的最主要因素是经济方面(62.57%),其次是情感孤独和父母亲朋不悦(均为50.84%)。分别约有4成受害者对家庭暴力持有"家丑不可外扬、夫妻之间打闹是常事、对方动手是控制不住可以原谅"等偏差性认知。婚姻主观依赖、对家庭暴力偏差性认知和应对方式呈显著正相关(t=0.239,P=0.000;t=0.148,P=0.014)。结论:受害者的婚姻主观依赖越多、对家庭暴力偏差性认知越多,越倾向采取消极不成熟的应对方式。
Objective： To explore the cognitive and coping styles, and their relationship in domestic violence victims. Methods： 179 victims of domestic violence in two areas were recruited. Self-designed forms of general situations and per- ception of domestic violence, short version of Conflict Tactics Scale, questionnaire of subjective dependence on marriage, coping style questionnaire were used. Results： Economy was the main factor of victims＇ dependence on marriage（62.57%）, followed by the emotional loneliness and parents displeasure（50.84%）; About 40% of victims held cognitive biases, such as ＂Domestic shame should not be made public, fighting between intimate partners are very common, sometimes assault from partner is uncontrollable and then should be forgiven＂ and so on; coping styles were positively correlated with scores of subjective reliance on marriage and cognitive biases on domestic violence （t=0.239, P=0.000; t=-0.148, P=-0.014）. Conclu- sion： The more victims subjectively depended on marriage, the more cognitive biases about domestic violence victims hold, and the more negative coping style the victims tend to adopt.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期716-718,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI77B05)
关键词
婚姻暴力
受害者
婚姻主观依赖
应对方式
Domestic violence
Victims
Subjective dependence on marriage
Coping style
