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里根政府的环境政策变革探析 被引量:7

A Probe into Reagan Government's Reform of Environmental Policy
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摘要 里根政府的环境政策与其经济改革是紧密相连的,环境政策是其经济政策的一部分。里根政府主要通过行政手段而不是立法手段实现其环境政策的变革。对环境管制进行成本—收益分析是里根政府环境政策的一项创新,标志着美国的环境政策开始朝着规范化和讲求效率的方向迈进。自然资源和污染管制领域利用市场机制是里根政府的一个政策目标,反映了以效率为基础,以市场为导向的环境政策逐渐扮演越来越重要的角色,标志着美国环境政策从一个单一追求环境质量目标的时代过渡到寻求更有效率、更加灵活多样的环保方法和机制的时代。 Reagan government's environmental policy has a close relation with its economical reform, carrying on the environmental policy as a part of economical policy. Reagan government realized the reform of environmental policy through administrative means but not legislation. The costandprofits analysis of environment control is an innovation of Reagan government's environmental policy, which is a symbol that the American environmental policy decision began to chaise formalization and efficiency. The application of market mechanism in the field of natural resources and pollution control is Reagan government's policy target, which reflects that the market guidance plays a more and more important role in making environment policy, and which is a symbol of transition from the age of environmental quality target to that of more effective, flexible means and mechanism.
作者 徐再荣
出处 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第10期118-126,160,共9页 Academic Research
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