摘要
本文以产业集群理论为背景,结合跨国公司区位理论和中国区域经济发展不平衡结构,采用条件Logit和嵌套Logit模型,从微观层面模拟78家欧洲、美国、日本和中国台湾跨国公司在华177家处于高新技术产业的研发(R&D)子公司,2000-2011年期间跨越12个省的区位战略。研究结果发现:以中国市场需求为导向是外资R&D子公司的普遍战略,R&D的类型决定其区位因素。基础研究(类型R)和应用研究(类型D)子公司分别在不同区域采取"区域-省"的分层选择逻辑。"地理邻近"以及较高的外资研发密度、较低的相对劳动力成本可以促进类型D的投资,而"知识邻近"和基于自主创新的"组织邻近"会吸引类型R子公司。本文的研究结果可以为不同区域针对其经济发展特征做出科学的招商引资决策提供参考。
Based on industry cluster＇s theory,and combining MNC＇ s location theory with the fact of unbalance structure of regional economy in China,this study uses discrete choice models to investigate foreign R＆D location strategies in China. Our sample covers 177 R＆D affiliates in high -tech industries, owned by 78 MNCs from Europe, US, Japan and Taiwan, across 12 provinces （autonomous cities） during 2000 -2011. The results reveal that foreign R＆D affiliates generally adopt market -seeking strategy and R＆D types affect their location choices. Type R and Type D affiliates conduct different ＂ region - province＂ hierarchical location processes in various regions. ＂Geographic proximity＂ ,higher foreign R＆D intensity, and lower relative labor costs can promote Type D＇ s FDI, while ＂knowledge proximity＂ and independent innovation - based ＂organization proximity＂ can attract Type R affiliates. Our results can provide references for local government to focus on how to make effective decisions of matchmaking FDI based on its economic attributes.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期78-88,共11页
Economic Review
基金
2013年国家社会科学基金青年项目"欧美‘再工业化’冲击下的中国制造业‘去空心化’的策略研究"(项目编号:13CJY052)的阶段性成果
对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"我国企业对外投资若干问题研究"(项目编号:CXTD4-02)的资助
