摘要
随着经济和科学技术的不断发展,我国特种设备检验监管也逐步暴露出一些待改进之处,主要表现为政府、企业、检验机构的责任不够明确,区域覆盖原则存在执行缺失,法规标准关系不明晰,现行法规标准与市场经济、技术进步的要求存在差距等。文章认为新公共管理理论体现了特种设备检验监管的宗旨,丰富了特种设备检验监管的内容,为特种设备检验监管提供了发展动力。在新公共管理理论的基础上,文章提出应建立特种设备分类监管体系,划清法定与非法定检验的界限,实施检验机构改革,开放社会化检验市场,理顺法规与标准关系,建立与市场经济体制、与技术进步要求相一致的特种设备检验法规标准体系。
With the continuous development of economy and science and technology, China＇s special equipment inspection and supervision has been exposed some aspects to be improved, that the responsibility of the government, the enterprises, and the inspection bodies is not clear, the covering principle needs to be performed, the relationship between regulations and standards is not clear and there is a deep gap between the existing regulations, standards and the market economy,technological progress. This article argues that the new public management theory reflects the purpose of the inspection and supervision of the special equipment, enrich the content of the special equipment inspection and supervision, and provide a driving force for the development of special equipment inspection. On the basis of the new public management theory, we conclude that the special equipment supervision classification system should be established, the inspection market should be opened to a certain degree, the line between the statutory and non-statutory inspection should be drawn, the relationship between regulations and standards should be cleared, and a special equipment inspection standard system should be established to be consistent with the market economy and the technology.
出处
《宏观质量研究》
2013年第2期36-43,共8页
Journal of Macro-quality Research
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD158)
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAK06B06)
科技部公益性行业科研专项(201210117
201310202)的资助
关键词
特种设备
新公共管理
检验检测
法规标准
Special Equipment
New Public Management
Inspection and Supervision
Regulations and Standards
