摘要
目的了解山东省农村居民乙肝防治知识、态度和行为现状，为对居民健康教育提供科学依据。方法在山东省选取2个经济较发达的县级市作为调查现场，每市随机抽取3个乡镇，共抽取5897名15-59岁农村居民进行问卷调查。结果山东省农村居民对“和乙肝病人长期共用牙刷或剃须刀可以传播乙肝”、“乙肝病毒感染孕妇可能将病毒传给自己的孩子”、“使用没有充分消毒器械拔牙可以传播乙肝”的知晓率分别为78．23％、76．99％和68．82％；93．16％的农村居民愿意了解乙肝预防知识，85．88％的农村居民认为电视为最易接受的宣传途径；73．78％的农村居民存在乙肝歧视；74．20％的农村居民认为成人应该接种乙肝疫苗，但仅45．75％接种过乙肝疫苗。结论山东省农村地区居民乙肝防治知识知晓率不高，防治态度和行为有待转变；居民对乙肝防治知识需求较高；应进一步加强农村地区乙肝防治知识宣传。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） about hepatitis B prevention among residents in rural areas of Shandong province, and to provide scientific evidences for health education. Methods Two counties with good economic status were selected in Shandong province. Three towns were selected randomly from each county and 5 897 residents aged 15 -59 years were recruited randomly from each town. All participants were interviewed using a uniform questionnaire. Results The awareness rates for possible infection due to sharing toothbrush or shaver with hepatitis B patients, mother to child transmission, and possible infection due to using inadequate disinfection equip- ment were 78.23% , 76. 99%, and 68.82%. There were 93.16% of the participants reporting the willingness to get knowledge about hepatitis B prevention, and 85.88% of the participants considering TV as the most favorite propaganda way. Hepatitis B discrimination existed in up to 73.78% of the participants. Among the participants ,74. 20% agreed with adults receiving hepatitis B vaccination, but only 45.75% of them had history of hepatitis B vaccination. Conclusion Although having a high demand for hepatitis B prevention knowledge, the rural residents are still lack of knowledge for hepatitis B prevention and their practice for hepatitis prevention should be improved in Shandong province. Public educa- tion on hepatitis B prevention should be strengthened in rural areas in Shandong province.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期1561-1564,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家科技重大专项(2008ZX10002-001
2009ZX10002-028)
关键词
农村居民
乙肝
知识-态度-行为
山东省
residents in rural area
hepatitis B
knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP）
Shandong province
