摘要
当代大学生是国家的栋梁和希望,大学生对国家是否认同,事关未来中国的政治进程和前途命运。大学生国家认同,包括祖国认同、道路认同、理论认同和制度认同。笔者对全国31个省区市的71所高校本科大学生国家认同状况的调查结果显示,大学生国家认同总体较好,性别、政治面貌、学生干部经历、专业性质、民族背景等因素对其国家认同存在较大影响,大学生中存在对中国特色社会主义理解不深、对马克思主义信仰不够坚定、对走中国特色社会主义道路信心不够足、对中国共产党的执政能力信任度不够强等问题。基于上述问题,提出必须要实力立国,必须加强执政党的执政能力建设,必须增强文化自信,必须着力提升大学生个体素质等建议。
College students can be considered as the backbone of our country. There is little need to stress the significance of college students for the realization of Chinese dream. The national identification of college students is essential to both the Chinese political process and her future development. In this paper, national identification is inclusive of the identification of our nation, of the socialism road, of the political theories and of the political system. The findings of our survey of a national sample of college students from 71 colleges and universities across 31 provinces and regions indicate that college students, as a group, have relatively strong national identification. However, individuals differ in terms of gender, political affiliations, personal experiences as student leaders, majors and ethnic groups. The survey also reveals, more or less, some inadequacies of students： their understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics and their belief in students are not confident enough in our taking the road of socialism with Chinese statesmanship of the communist party. As for the solutions to these problems, we attempt four suggestions： to enhance the national power, to strengthen up our cultural confidence and to improve students＇ quality. Marxism. Some college characteristics and the to provide the following the statesmanship of our communist party, to build
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期79-84,共6页
China Higher Education Research
基金
2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"大学生国家认同感的测度
影响因素及培育路径研究"(项目批准号:13YJA710007)的阶段性成果
关键词
大学生
国家认同
实证
college students
national identification
empirical study
