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非晶硅太阳电池背反射电极ZnO∶B薄膜研究

Study on Boron-Doped Zinc Oxide Films as Back Reflection Electrode in Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
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摘要 摘要:采用金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)生长技术,以H:O和二乙基锌(Zn(CH2)2)为反应源,硼烷(B2H6,氢气稀释为1%)为掺杂气体,在面积为23cm×23em的普通玻璃衬底上生长ZnO:B薄膜,分析各工艺参数对薄膜光电特性的影响。结果表明:衬底温度对ZnO:B薄膜的透过率影响显著,其次是反应压力,B:H。掺杂量对透过率影响较小,但是对电阻率影响十分明显。通过优化工艺条件,在衬底温度为185℃,反应压力为0.5torr(1torr=133.3Pa),B,H。流量为4cm3/min下获得了厚度为580nm、在400~800nm光谱范围内透过率大于85%、电阻率为2.78×1013Q·cm的ZnO:B薄膜。将该ZnO:B薄膜作为背反射电极应用于大面积(23(31/1×23cm)非晶硅及硅锗太阳电池后,可使电池短路电流密度分别增加2.82和1.5mA/em。. The boron-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:B) films were prepared on a 23 cm 23 cm glass substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using diethylzine ( Zn ( CH2 ) 2 ) and H20 as reactant gases and diborane (B2H6) , 1% diluted in hydrogen as the doping gas. The effects of deposition parameters (such as the substrate temperature, reaction pressure and doping concentration of B2 H6 ) on the optical and electrical properties of ZnO:B films were investigated. The results show that the transmittance of the ZnO:B films is mainly affected by the substrate temperature and reaction pressure. The B2 n6 doping concentration has a slight impact on the transmittance, but an obvious effect on the resistivity. By optimizing the deposition parameters, the thickness of 550 nm ZnO:B films with a high transmittance more than 85% in the spectral range of 400 -800 nm, and a low resistivity of 2.78 × 10-3 . cm can be obtained at substrate temperature of 185 ℃, reaction pressure of 0. 5 torr and diborane flow rate of 4 cm3/min. The ZnO:B films were applied as the back reflection electrode in a large area (23 cm × 23 cm) a-Si:H and a-Si:Ge solar cells, and the short-circuit current densities of the cells could be improved by 2.82 and 1.5 mA/em2 separately.
出处 《半导体技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期863-868,共6页 Semiconductor Technology
关键词 ZnO∶B 金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD) 背反射电极 光电特性 非晶硅太阳电池 boron-doped zinc oxide (ZnO: B ) metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) back reflection electrode photoelectric property amorphous silicon solar cell
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参考文献12

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