摘要
本文将在综观海明威作品的基础上，选取作品中的捕鱼情节，运用生态批评的有关方法审视海明威作品中的反生态思想。本文指出海明威作品中的人与自然的关系是十分复杂的，作品中流露出的自然观有反生态的一面，这种反生态思想主要源于海明威作品中的人类中心主义，具体体现在人从自身的角度看自然，人功利性地对待自然和潜在的人与自然的二元对立思想。在生态危机日益严重的现实背景下，本文试图建构并传递着一种生态批评的思维方式和阅读方式以唤醒人们的生态意识。
On the basis of a comprehensive understanding of Hemingway＇s works, this paper applies coo-critical theories to analyze inconsistent ideas towards nature in the plot of fishing hunting in his works. It points out that the relationship between man and nature in Hemingway＇s works is very com- plex and reflects anti-ecological thought towards nature. It mainly originates from the anthropocentrism in the works of Hemingway, which is embodied in the human perspective of nature, the utility of nature to human, and the potential binary opposition between human and nature. In the background of increasingly serious ecological crisis, this paper tries to construct and convey an ecological criti- cism of the way of thinking and way of reading to arouse people＇s ecological consciousness.
关键词
海明威
捕鱼
生态批评
反生态思想
Hemingway
fish hunting
eco-criticism
anti-ecological thought
