摘要
目的 调查河北省香河县农村居民心血管疾病及危险因素的流行情况,分析该人群未来10年缺血性心血管病（ICVD）的发病风险.方法 入选在河北省香河县哮喘病医院内科门诊就医的≥35岁本地农村人口2532例.对受检者进行问卷调查、体格及生化检查,对其中35 ～59岁人群采用“国人ICVD 10年发病危险度评估表”评估10年ICVD发病风险.结果 河北省香河县农村居民卒中和冠心病的患病率分别为2.2％（56/2532）和6.9％（176/2532）,标化患病率分别为1.3％和5.9％；高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的患病率分别为59.9％（1516/2532）、26.9％（682/2532）、68.5％（1735/2532）、40.9％（1038/2532）、14.8％（374/2532）和49.5％（1254/2532）,标化患病率分别为43.8％、19.9％、56.5％、35.1％、15.6％和41.9％.35 ～ 59岁人群10年ICVD发病风险≥10％的检出率为14.1％（188/1336）.结论 河北省香河县农村居民心血管病及危险因素患病率高,35 ～59岁人群10年ICVD发病风险较大,应加强对危险因素的干预.
Objective To observe the risk factors and prevalence of cardiovascular disease,and predict the 10-year risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease （ICVD） of a rural residents in Xianghe of Hebei province.Methods Two thousand five hundred and thirty two adults （≥ 35 years old） were surveyed at internal medicine outpatient department of Xianghe asthma hospital in Hebei province by face-to-face interview,physical examination and biochemical test.Subjects aged 35 to 59 were also evaluated using the National 10-year Risk Assessment for ICVD.Results The prevalence of stroke and coronary heart disease was 2.2% （56/2532） and 6.9% （176/2532） respectively,the age-and sex-standardized prevalence was 1.3% and 5.9% respectively.The prevalence of hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia,overweight,obese and central obesity was 59.9% （1516/2532）,26.9% （682/2532）,68.5% （1735/2532）,40.9% （1038/2532）,14.8% （374/2532） and 49.5% （1254/2532） respectively,the age-and sex-standardized prevalence was 43.8%,19.9%,56.5%,35.1%,15.6%,41.9%,respectively.Ten-year ICVD risk was higher than 10% in 14.1% （188/1336） residents aged between 35 to 59 years.Conclusions Risk factors and prevalence of cardiovascular disease as well as 10-year risk of ICVD are high in this rural population in Xianghe of Hebei province.Intensive prevention and therapy strategies are urgently needed to attenuate the ICVD risk factors and treat ICVD in rural area of China.
出处
《中华心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期882-885,共4页
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
关键词
心血管疾病
危险因素
流行病学
Cardiovascular diseases
Risk factors
Epidemiology
