摘要
目的：根据流行病学调查的方法,对艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）进行信效度检验,并建立该问卷镇江市个别正常（牙合）学生性别常模,对临床工作指导更具针对性.方法：根据学校综合实力的不同,采用随机分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取镇江市9所学校不同年级38个班的1430学生,根据纳入和排除标准筛选出符合标准的个别正常（牙合）学生,并根据年龄分为幼年（12～15岁）组和成人（16岁以上）组,然后在相同的环境条件和相同的指导语指导下进行艾森克个性问卷测量,根据测量结果建立镇江市个别正常（牙合）学生艾森克个性问卷性别常模.结果：男性个别正常（牙合）学生在P分量表和E分量表上的评分高于女生的评分,但男女学生在E分量表上的差异没有统计学意义;男性个别正常（牙合）学生在N分量表和L分量表上的评分低于女生的评分,但幼年男女生在N分量表上的差异没有统计学意义.结论：可采用艾森克个性问卷建立镇江市个别正常（牙合）学生EPQ的性别常模,女性对错牙（牙合）畸形所致的容貌影响更为关注.
Objective To test the reliability and validity of the EPQ with methods of epidemiological investigation and establish the EPQ gender norm of students with individual normal occlusion of the city of Zhenjiang.,thus to provide specific guidance for clinical practice.Methods According to the comprehensive strength of school,students with individual normal occlusion were selected from 1430 students coming from 38 classes of 9 schools in the city of Zhenjiang with the methods of randomization and stratified cluster sampling.The students were divided into two group：G1 （12-15 years old） and G2 （above 16 years old）.Then they were surveyed by using Eysenck Personality Questionnaire under the same condition.The EPQ norm of students with individual normal occlusion of the city of Zhenjiang was established according to the testing results.Factors of P and E in EPQ of the male students with individual normal occlusion were higher than that of female students respectively,but there is no significant difference in the E factors.Factors of N and L in EPQ of the male students with individual normal occlusion were lower than that of female students respectively,but there is no significant difference in the N factors between the male and female students of G1.Results Factors of P and E in EPQ of the male students with individual normal occlusion were higher than that of female students respectively,but there is no significant difference in the E factors.Factors of N and L in EPQ of the male students with individual normal occlusion were lower than that of female students respectively,but there is no significant difference in the N factors between the male and female students of G1.Conclusion It is feasible to establish the EPQ norm of students with individual normal occlusion of the city of Zhenjiang.The females pay more attention to the effects of malocclusion on appearance.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2013年第19期1952-1956,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
基金
镇江市社会发展基金资助项目(SH2010037)
