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糖皮质激素辅助治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎27例疗效观察 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察糖皮质激素辅助治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法将60例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿随机分为两组,对照组33例给予阿奇霉素针剂连续静脉滴注5 d ,再改为阿奇霉素干混悬剂口服(服3 d停4 d),连用3个疗程;观察组27例在对照组治疗基础上加用甲基强的松龙针1~2 mg/(kg · d)静脉滴注3d,再改用泼尼松片0.5~1mg/(kg·d)口服3d,治疗7d后对两组患儿在发热持续时间、咳嗽缓解时间、胸部X线片改善例数及住院时间进行比较。结果观察组发热持续时间、咳嗽缓解时间、胸部X线改善例数及住院时间均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用小剂量糖皮质激素辅助治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎,可有效缓解临床症状,缩短发热、缓解咳嗽症状,减少住院时间,临床疗效明显。
作者 张映霞
出处 《中国中西医结合儿科学》 2013年第5期425-426,共2页 Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
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