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肩关节前方不稳的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 据报道[1]肩关节不稳的易患率为1.7%,其中肩关节前方不稳是最常见的肩关节不稳,约占肩关节不稳的90% ~98%[2]. 1 肩关节的稳定结构 盂肱关节的解剖特点决定了肩关节是人体最不稳定关节,维持肩关节稳定的因素分为静力性因素和动力性因素,前者包括匹配的肱骨头和关节盂、关节囊盂唇复合体、盂肱韧带、喙肱韧带等,后者主要包括肩关节周围的肌肉和肩袖,盂唇及盂肱韧带韧带是维持肩关节稳定的关键性因素,在正常情况下,肱骨头仅有25%与关节盂接触,由于关节盂唇的存在使二者的接触面积增加到75%,并且与关节囊、盂肱韧带、肱二头肌长头腱止点紧密融合在一起.
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2013年第10期1237-1240,共4页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
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