摘要
目的 为建立中国不同胎龄新生儿体格发育中综合评价的身体指数正常参考值及标准 ,利用我国 15城市2 415 0例新生儿体格发育中的身长、胸围的原始测量。方法 通过计算机处理 ,并利用离差法、相关分析法计算出身长胸围的 3项指标 ,即身长胸围指数 (BCI)、维尔维克指数 (VI)和艾里斯曼指数 (EI)。结果 建立了 2 8～ 44周不同胎龄新生儿的BCI、VI和EI的均值 ,百分位数 ,并发现这 3项指数有随胎龄增加而增大的趋势 ,且足月后女婴大于男婴 (P <0 0 1)。结论 说明该 3指数也可反映胎儿宫内生长发育规律 ,女婴较男婴丰满 ;且可综合评价新生儿的体格和体型。
In order to establish the standard and normal reference of body indexes of newborn in China.Methods We analysed the body length-chest circumference index (BCI).Ververch Index(VI) and Elisma Index (EI) by analysis of dispersion and correlation on computer from the original data of 24 150 live singleton in the investigation on the physical development of neonats of various gestational age in 15 cities of China Results We established the mean and percentiles of the three indexes of newborns whose gestational age were from 28 to 44 weeks.And we foun these three indexes increasing along with the gestational age.After full-term all the three indexes values in female were larger than those in male (P<0.01).Conclusions The three indexes can reflect the growth law of infant in uterus.Femake is welldeveloped than male.They also can comprehensively assess the physipue and form of neqborns.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2000年第10期588-590,共3页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
基金
国家十五医学编科技攻关项目!(专题合同号 75 -6 5 -0 2 -2 3)
关键词
新生儿
身体指数
综合评价
中国
Newborn Infant Body index Comprehensive assessment
