摘要
我国进入快速城市化发展时期以来,在城市化和工业化的推动下,各类村镇主体的空间行为能力逐步增强,在其追求自身利益最大化的过程中,往往出现不理性的空间行为,在农村地区引发出诸多的空间问题。本文以各类村镇主体(农村居民、企业、农村基层自治组织、地方政府)的空间行为为研究对象,运用博弈理论深入分析各类不良空间行为产生的根源,有针对性地提出相关公共政策建议,以期改变其博弈规则,从而有效引导和规范各类村镇主体的空间行为,优化村镇空间。
China has entered a rapid urbanization development period, spatial behavior ability of the various agents（rural residents, enterprises, rural grassroots self-governing organizations, and the local governments） in the village and township has been greatly improved in the promotion of urbanization and industrialization. The irrational spatial behaviors of different agents in the village and township lead to plenty of spatial problems in the rural areas during the process of maximizing their benefits. This paper is problem oriented, and applys the Game Theory to analyse the origin of the irrational spatial behaviors. Accordingly, a series of recommendations on public policies are put forwards so as to effectively guide and regulate the spatial behaviors of different agents in the village and township, and thus build the resource-saving and environmentfriendly spatial environment of village and township area. The outcomes are as follows： Firstly, because of rapid urbanization, lots of rural residents move to city to work and live. Under certain institution arrangement, especially agricultural yield is lower, it is quite reasonable for rural residents to utilize rural land resources inefficiently, then the coping strategy to solve the space problem of agricultural land＇s desolation is to strengthen supervision of land, implement preferential agricultural policies, and cut down agricultural cost; Secondly, with the development of rural industry, industrial pollution in rural area becomes more and more serious. Thirdly, with fast promotion of urbanization and industrialization in rural area, especially in the outskirt, the various agents＇ invasion towards rural area leads to the competition for rural space benefit. This paper builds a multi-stakeholders game model to analyze this problem, and thinks that local government is in the strongest position, enterprises supported by local government ranks second in this game process.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期81-86,共6页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41101166
41371183)
华中师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金(自然科学)项目(CCNU12A01002)
关键词
村镇主体
空间行为
博弈
agents in the village and township
spatial behavior
game theory
