摘要
本文从股东大会剩余控制权和董事会决策控制权两个层次,将家族企业控制权结构分解为金字塔结构和家族超额董事席位实现机制,并以2003—2010年家族上市公司为研究样本,从法律制度效率和金融深化两个维度实证检验家族控制权偏好背后蕴含的策略动机和机会主义行为。结果发现,地区法律制度效率和金融深化显著降低家族控制权结构中的控制权与现金流权分离度和家族董事席位超额控制程度,其影响家族控制权偏好的机理分别是降低控制权私人收益和缓解融资约束。这些结果表明,在转型经济中的家族企业控制权结构是一种对制度蕴含机会的利用和对制度风险规避的机制。
This paper decomposes family control into pyramidal structure and excess board control. Using a sample of family firms of 2003--2010, we provide empirical evidence on how law efficiency and financial deepening affect family control rights preferences. We find that law efficiency and financial deepening are negatively and significantly associated with the controlling family' s ( 1 ) wedge between control rights and cash flow rights and (2) excess board control. Our results show that law efficiency and financial deepening affect family control rights preferences by reducing the family' s incentives to gain private benefits of family control and to mitigate financial constraints respectively. The results suggest that the family control structure in the economic transition is a rational response to the economic institutions.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期55-68,共14页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71102076
71372060
71272041
71272221)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD010)
对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(2013YQ03)等项目的资助
关键词
法律制度效率
金融深化
家族企业
控制权结构
Law Efficiency
Financial Deepening
Family Firm
Control Rights Structure