摘要
根据激情的不同状态,我们可将霍布斯所理解的人类生存状态区分为三种:第一自然状态,是"激情的安宁"状态;第二自然状态,是"激情的冲突"状态;国家状态,是"激情的秩序"状态。当然,霍布斯并不是从历史的意义上来谈"自然状态"理论的,而是将政治哲学的基础上溯至人性论,并根据人性论的核心激情学说得出的理论假说,其根本目的在于论证国家状态之外必然是人人相互冲突、相互恐惧的自然状态。
According to the different status of passion, we can divide human survival states, understood by Hobbes, into three types： the first natural state, passions in a quiet state; the second natural state, passions in a conflict state; national state, passion in a order state. Of course,Hobbes traced the basis of political philosophy back to the theory of human nature instead of discussing the theory of ＂natural state＂ in the sense of history, and put forward his theoretic presumption in accordance with the core passion doctrine of the theory of human nature with the fundamental purpose of demonstrating that outside the national state must be the natural state in which people conflicted and feared each other.
出处
《云梦学刊》
2013年第5期68-74,共7页
Journal of Yunmeng
关键词
激情
生存状态
自然状态
国家状态
passion
survival state
natural state
national state
