摘要
表面粗糙度是有效解释雷达后向散射系数和微波辐射亮度温度的关键参数之一。表面粗糙度参数的测量精度受到测量方法、测量仪器、数据预处理等的影响,如何获取到表面粗糙度的"真"值是地表粗糙度测量急需解决的问题,并且有助于提高利用微波遥感技术反演地表参数的能力。本文利用激光扫描仪的二维高度数据和蒙特卡罗方法模拟的一维表面高度数据,分析了重复采样次数、采样间隔、采样剖面长度、空间自相关函数类型和大尺度结构(数据倾斜和农田垄行结构)对表面粗糙度精度的影响,研究表明:在大于20次重复采样、小于10mm的采样间隔、200倍相关长度的剖面长度的条件下,农田表面粗糙度参数的测量精度约为80%;分形相关函数与实测农田表面的空间自相关系数的吻合性要高于高斯函数和指数函数;数据倾斜和农田垄行结构严重影响表面粗糙度参数的结果,在进行表面粗糙度参数的计算之前,需从剖面高度分布数据中去除以上两个因素的影响。
Agricultural soil surface roughness parameters including surface root mean square height （rms h） and surface correlation length （cl） are key for effectively explaining radar backscattering coefficient and passive mi- crowave brightness temperature, and its measurement accuracy is affected by measured method, measured instru- ments and data preprocessing. For surface roughness field measurement, the urgent problem is how to evaluate its measurement accuracy. This paper uses two-dimension surface height data from laser scanner and one-dimen- sional surface height data from Monte Carlo simulation, and analyzes the factors which influence the accuracy of surface roughness including sampling times, sampling interval, profile length, correlation function and large-scale structure （data skew and row structure）. Four regions with different surface rough condition are used in this paper for analyzing surface roughness measurement method and accuracy. The result shows that, the mea- surement accuracy of agriculture soil surface roughness is about 80% under the condition of more than 20 sam- pies, less than 10ram sampling interval and more than 200 cl profile length; the agreement between fractal corre- lation function and experimental spatial correlation coefficient is higher than Gaussian and exponential correla- tion function; and the skew and row structure of surface height data seriously affect the result of surface rough- ness parameter which needs to be removed before surface roughness calculation.
出处
《地球信息科学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期752-760,共9页
Journal of Geo-information Science
基金
国家"863"计划子专题(2012AA12A305-5-2)
中科院知识创新项目(KZCX2-YW-340)
关键词
表面粗糙度
微波遥感
相关长度
农田
surface roughness
microwave remote sensing
correlation length
agriculture soil
