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帕瑞昔布钠在乳腺癌患者围术期应用的镇痛效果及不良反应 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨帕瑞昔布钠(特耐)在乳腺癌患者围术期应用的镇痛效果及不良反应。方法将90例择期行乳腺癌改良根治术患者随机分为3组各30例,术前以咪唑安定、芬太尼、丙泊酚、顺式阿曲库铵静脉诱导,行气管内插管;术中以丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼、顺式阿曲库铵持续输注,七氟烷吸入维持麻醉,切皮开始静注芬太尼。术前30min及术中切除乳房组织、清扫腋窝淋巴结后,A组分别静注特耐、生理盐水,B组分别静注生理盐水、特耐,对照组静注生理盐水。术后30 min及2、4、8、12、16、24、36、48 h,观察3组的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、镇静评分,术前与术后拔管时、30 min、2 h、4 h的心率(HR)及平均动脉压(MAP),术后48 h内的哌替啶使用情况,以及术后不良反应,记录患者满意度。结果术后30 min时,B组、对照组的VAS评分及镇静评分均高于A组,术后2、4 h对照组高于A、B组(P<0.01或<0.05)。A、B组的患者满意度评分高于对照组(P均<0.05)。3组术后2、4 h的HR快于术后30 min,以对照组明显(P<0.01或<0.05)。A、B组各时间点的MAP比较P>0.05。术后24 h内3组需用哌替啶者比较P>0.05。结论特耐40 mg静注对乳腺癌改良根治术患者的术后镇痛效果较好,未发生明显不良反应,以术前用药的镇痛效果明显,且能减少术后镇痛药物的用量。
作者 张曦 张丽
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第33期66-68,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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共引文献83

同被引文献39

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