摘要
两次世界大战和冷战是影响20世纪国际格局演变的重大事件和重要因素。这些事件无不集中反映了大国和大国集团之间的力量对比变化。这一历史时段的国际格局经历了从量变到质变的过程,其变化的基本形态是:经过第一次世界大战,欧洲的世界中心地位发生严重动摇;经过第二次世界大战,欧洲世界中心地位结束;第二次世界大战后发生的冷战,促成了两极格局的形成,但两极格局中孕育着多极化趋势;冷战结束后,世界多极化趋势以"一超多强"的态势继续发展。
Two world wars and the Cold War are major events and important factors which affected the evolution of the international Pattern in the 20th century. These events all reflected the changes of the balance of power between the great powers and the major blocs. The International pattern has gone from quantitative to qualitative change during this historical period. The Euro-center in the world has been seriously shaken after the First World War, the Second World War resulted the end of the Euro-center position. The Cold War led to bipolar formation but multipolar trend bred in the bipolar pattern. The multipolar world trend continues to develop in the form of ＂one superpower and several powers＂ after the C01d War.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
2013年第10期3-13,共11页
History Teaching
基金
国家社科基金重大项目:"20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究"(11&ZD133)的阶段性成果
关键词
国际格局
欧洲中心
两极格局
一超多强
International Pattern, Euro-center, Bipolar Multipolar, ＂One Superpower and Several Powers＂
