摘要
目的：探讨Ⅰ期外固定架、Ⅱ期锁定接骨板分期手术治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折的疗效．方法回顾性分析2009年1月至2010年12月济宁医学院收治的GustiloⅢ°开放性胫腓骨骨折36例患者，进行Ⅰ期外架、Ⅱ期锁定接骨板治疗，观察各种愈合率及肢体恢复情况．结果本组36例经6～24个月（平均18月）随访，骨折顺利愈合，平均5.5月．按照Johner-Wruhs评定标准，优24例良10例差2例，优良率94％；患者术后的膝关节活动度均≥100°，应用Merchant的胫腓骨骨折术后评分标准，术后综合评分，优26例，良5例，可4例，差1例；优良率86.1％．结论Ⅰ期外架、Ⅱ期锁定接骨板治疗开放性胫腓骨骨折可明显提高骨折的愈合率及功能恢复.
Objective To investigate the effects of first external fixator and second locking plate fixation in treating open tibiofibular fractures. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the 36 patients with Gustilo＇sⅢtype tibia and fibula fractures from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2010. All the patients were treated with first external fixator and second locking plate fixation,and the curative effect and the extremity function were evaluated.Results All patients were followed-up for 18 months （6 to 24 months） in average,and all the fractures were healed in 5.5 months averagely. According the Johner-Wruhs evaluation standard, excellent was in 24 cases, good was 10 cases,and bad was in 2 cases. The excellent and good rate was 94%. According the Merchant evaluation standard, excellent was in 26 cases,good was in 5 cases,fair was in 4 cases,bad was in 2 cases. The excellent and good rate was 86.1%.The outcome was satisfactory. Conclusion The first external Fixator and second locking plate fixation in treating open tibiofibular fractures can improve the healing rate and the functional recovery.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2013年第10期81-83,共3页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31360270)
济宁医学院青年科研基金资助项目(200829)
关键词
外固定架
胫腓骨骨折
锁定接骨板
External fixator
Tibia and fibula fractures
Locking plate
