摘要
目的了解昆明医科大学大一新生入学前就医行为及影响因素,找出存在的主要就医问题,为大学生就医保障提供建议和依据.方法采取整群抽样的方法对昆明医科大学2011级本科新生学号末尾为单数的1 044人过去1 a的就医行为进行问卷调查,调查时间为新生入学3个月内.统计方法有描述性统计、多因素logistic回归分析.结果学生就诊原因主要为急性疾病(29.4%)和以感冒发烧为主的常见病(34.9%),大部分学生病情较轻到医疗机构就医后只需服药即可治疗;家庭所在地为农村的学生就医人数相对较少,家庭收入较低的学生寻求医疗服务的人数相对较多,自感健康状况较差的学生就医人数多.结论家庭所在地、家庭收入、自感健康状况是影响就医行为发生的重要因素.现行的大学生医疗保障制度有待进一步完善,同时高校应采取相应的措施为大学生的正确就医提供保障.
Objective To understand health seeking behaviors and influencing factors among freshmen before enrollment in Kunming Medical University in Yunnan Province and to find out the existing medical problems and provide advice to guarantee undergraduates＇ seeking proper treatment. Methods We used cluster sampling method to select 1044 freshmen whose last digit of student number was singular and questionnaire was used to do the survey which was conducted within 3 months of admission. Statistical methods were descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The main reasons for students to see the doctor were acute diseases （29.4%） and common disease dominated by cold and fever （34.9%）, most of the students went to the medical institutions because of mild medication which can be treated by taking pills. Family location for rural areas had small number of students to see the doctors, the number of students seek medical services with low income families were larger than the high counterparts;students had poor perceived health status tended to seek medical services. Conclusions Family location, incomes and perceived health status are important factors influencing health seeking behavior. The current medical insurance system for college students could be further improved, and colleges and universities should take appropriate measures to provide the conditions for students to seek proper treatment.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2013年第10期66-68,共3页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
昆明医科大学与香港中文大学公共卫生学院合作项目(42111001)
关键词
大学生
就医行为
影响因素
就医保障
Undergraduate
Health seeking behaviors
Influencing factors
Medical safeguards
