摘要
目的观察非那雄胺联合M受体拮抗剂(酒石酸托特罗定缓释片)治疗良性前列腺增生(BPH)伴膀胱过度活动症(0AB)患者的临床疗效。方法选择BPH伴OAB患者40例,口服非那雄胺(5mg/d)和酒石酸托特罗定缓释片(4mg/d)6个月,在治疗前和治疗6个月后分别评价国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、膀胱过度活动症评分(OABSS)、尿急次数、最大尿流率、残余尿量、前列腺体积等指标。结果治疗后1PSS评分(11.8±1.4)分、OABSS评分(4.6±2.6)分、尿急次数(1.2±1.9)次/周、最大尿流率(14.5±2.7)ml/s、残余尿量(25.2±2.6)ml、前列腺体积(46.2土2.2)ml,较治疗前(19.2±2.1)分、(9.3±1.8)分、(4.7±1.0)次/周、(10.2±2.2)ml/s、(34.6±3.2)ml、(57.6±1.3)ml差异有统计学意义(t=3.21、2.54、2.39、4.73、6.56、5.18,均P〈0.05)。40例患者均未出现尿潴留及明显不良反应。结论非那雄胺联合M受体拮抗剂治疗BPH伴OAB患者疗效显著,安全良好。
Objective To observe the efficacy of finasteride and M-receptor antagonist (toherodine tartrate release tablet) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with overactive bladder (OAB). Methods 40 patients with BPH and OAB were treated with finasteride (5 rag, Qd) and toherodine tartrate release tablet (4 mg, Qd) for 6 months. The clinical effects were evaluated by the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS), urgency rating scale, maximum flow rate, voiding volume, prostate volume before and after treatment. Results Compared with before treatment, the IPSS, OABSS, urgency rating scale, maximum flow rate, voiding volume, prostate volume were improved ((11. 8±1. 4) vs. (19.2 ±2.1), (4.6±2.6) vs. (9.3±1.8),(1.2±1.9) times/week vs. (4.7±1.0) times/week,(14.5± 2.7) ml/s vs. (10.2±2.2) ml/s,(25. 2±2. 6) mlvs. (34.6±3.2) m1,(46.2±2.2) mlvs. (57.6± 1.3) ml, all P〈0.05] after treatment. No urinary retention and other adverse reactions were found. Conclusions Finasteride combined with M-receptor antagonist (tolterodine tartrate release tablet) is an effective and safe therapeutic method for patients with BPH and OAB.
出处
《中华老年医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期1095-1097,共3页
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
关键词
前列腺增生
膀胱
过度活动性
Prostatic hyperplasia
Urinary bladder, overactive