摘要
公共卫生眼科学以某一人群、某一地区或某一国家的整体为研究对象，致力于提高全人类的眼部健康水平。中国的眼病流行病学调查从单病种的调查模式向地区命名、多病种的调查模式转变，从横断面调查设计向纵向队列研究转变。流行病学调查是反映致病因素的重要途径，可为公共卫生政策的制定、眼病的早期诊断和防治、防盲研究工作提供可靠依据。目前应该从影像学诊断方面和质量控制方面提高流行病学调查的可靠性，并进一步扩大更多的疾病谱、种族和分子水平方面的联系，开创有特色的流行病学调查研究的新途径。
Public Health Ophthalmology is a population-, region- or country- based as a whole object,and is committed to improving the eye health of the whole population. Epidemiological investigation of the eye was named to the region from a single disease to variation of diseases from cross-sectional survey to a longitudinal cohort study. Epidemiological investigations is the most important way which can reflect the pathogenic factors for public health policy-making,early diagnosis and prevention and treatment of eye disease, and Research to Prevent Blindness. Imaging Diagnosis,quality control, improve the reliability of the epidemiological investigation, and to strengthen the study of disease, race,and molecular levels and create a unique epidemiological study.
出处
《中华实验眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期905-907,共3页
Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology
关键词
公共卫生眼科学
流行病学
述评
Public Health Ophthalmology
Epidemiology
Editorial
