摘要
聚酰亚胺是一类重要的高性能聚合物,具有优良的热性能、机械性能和电学性能.近年来,芳香性聚酰亚胺作为新型光电功能材料在有机太阳电池、场效应晶体管、电存储等有机光电器件中的应用价值日益凸显,引起研究者的广泛关注.本文根据芳香性聚酰亚胺的分子结构特点,从光电功能化方法和材料制备策略出发,全面归纳和总结了芳香性聚酰亚胺在光电子器件领域的研究进展,阐述了此类材料的分子结构设计与光电性质以及光电器件性能的内在关系,为今后开发新型高效芳香性聚酰亚胺光电功能材料和器件提供参考.
As an important high performance material with excellent thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties, polyimides have also demonstrated their advantages and increasing applications recently in various organic optoelectronic devices such as organic solar cells, organic field-effect transistors, and organic/polymeric memory devices. In this paper, we reviewed the recent research progress on the material design, synthesis, and applications of aromatic polyimides in organoelectronics, focusing on the optoelectronic functionalization methods, molecular design and preparation strategies, and relations between the molecular structure, optoelectronic properties, and device performances. This review could afford some reference for the further development of aromatic polyimides and their related applications as optoelectronic functional materials for organoelectronic devices.
出处
《科学通报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第26期2690-2706,共17页
Chinese Science Bulletin
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(2009CB930601)
国家自然科学基金(20804020,21274065)
江苏省自然科学基金(BK2011751)
南京邮电大学攀登计划(NY210017,NY210046)资助
关键词
聚酰亚胺
光电功能化
有机电子学
有机光电器件
polyimide, optoelectronic functionalization, organoelectronics, organic optoelectronic device
