摘要
化学品在为人类社会带来广泛福利的同时,也日益被揭示出具有潜在的环境和健康风险.高关注物质(SVHCs)的风险管理是实现2020年全球化学品风险减低战略目标的关键领域,已成为国际化学品风险评估和风险管理的重点内容.全球化工产业转移和创新发展形势、中国经济和社会发展阶段以及现有监测研究均表明,中国将是未来全球SVHCs风险管理的重地.中国化学品风险管理体制长期偏重于危险化学品突发事故风险防控和应急处置,SVHCs风险管理尚缺乏健全的以现有化学品环境与健康风险防控为导向的法规和制度基础.化学品技术创新和风险管理能力的不足更让中国未来的SVHCs风险管理面临诸多障碍.尽管我国近年来在持久性有机污染物、重金属等SVHCs的基础研究方面取得了显著进步,但SVHCs风险管理所需的战略性、系统性的化学品风险评估研究一直缺乏,现有研究在前瞻性、组织性和实用性及方法学等多方面存在不足.
Enhancing environmental and health risks of the chimerically available chemicals have been revealed nowadays while their benefit to the society was significantly shown. The risk management of Substances of Very High Concern （SVHCs）, the key field for reaching 2020 goal of global risk reduction strategy of chemicals, has been a main point of risk assessment and sound management of the chemicals. China will be the major area of risk management of SVHCs at a global scale in the future, based on the status of global industrial transfer and innovation development, stages of economic and social growth, and available environmental monitoring data. In the past, the China＇ s risk management system of chemicals laid the predominant stress on the risk controlling and emergency preplan of hazardous chemicals, and the risk management of SVHCs deficit in sound foundation of regulation and legislation oriented by its environmental and health risk. Therefore, more obstacles will be encountered in the risk management of SVHCs in China due to the lack of advanced technological renovation and corresponding experience in risk administration. The researches on strategic and systematic risk assessment of chemicals relevant to SVHCs are insufficient at present because they are less forward-looking, well organized and practicable, even though some breakthroughs on SVHCs researches, including persistent organic pollutants and heavy metal, have been already achieved.
出处
《科学通报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第26期2643-2650,共8页
Chinese Science Bulletin
关键词
高关注物质
化学品
风险管理
中国
substances of very high concern （SVHCs）, chemicals, risk management, China
