摘要
非传统安全领域内突破了国家作为单一行为体的治理并不是无中心的、去权力化的。在推动全球治理有序、有效实施方面,大国关系仍然扮演着核心的角色。大国间协调直接或间接地影响了全球公共产品的供应。此外,大国间权力的博弈从传统军事安全领域延伸到非传统安全领域之内,例如网络、太空、极地和公海。作者重点剖析了网络安全治理的案例。值得注意的是,权力的输出方式发生了相应变化。权力表现为制度性权力、技术性权力、解释性权力。在非传统安全的特殊情景之下,权力在制度、技术、规范三个维度上的值域都受到了突发性、不确定性、跨境危害性等独特的情景限制。只有综合性权力提高了,国家在网络安全治理的地域里才能有效保障自身权益。在这种背景下,各国的战略安排、外交对策也应该做出相应的调整。因此,作者认为非传统安全研究可以适时从早期"扩展派"过渡到对单向度"后政治化"进行反思,通过兼容并发展传统战略思维中的核心权力观,给予非传统安全研究纵深、全面的发展。
In non-traditional security fields,governance with not only nation state as the single agent is not discrete and post-power oriented.In promoting global governance orderly and effectively,the relation among major countries still plays a central role.Coordination the relationship among major powers affects the supply of global public goods directly or indirectly.Furthermore, 'balance of power' extends from the field of traditional military to non-traditional security such as cyber,space,polar region,and common sea.This paper mainly analyzes the case of cyber security governance.It is noteworthy that there is a corresponding change in the way of power conversion.Power converts to be institutional,technical,and explanatory.Under the special scenario of non-traditional security,power in the three dimensions mentioned above is subject to non-expectation,uncertainty,cross-border hazardous and other unique settings(S-Senario).Only when the comprehensive power grows can countries protect their own interests in the field of cyber security governance.In this context,the strategic arrangements and diplomatic measures of countries should also be adjusted accordingly.Therefore,we suggest that the non-traditional security studies should reconsider timely to make a transition from the early 'extended school' and exceeds the one-dimensional 'post-political' analysis.Therefore,in-depth and comprehensive development of the non-traditional security study is demanded,which can be done through bringing in compatibility and development of the core concept of power in the traditional strategic thinking.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期38-57,157-158,共20页
World Economics and Politics
关键词
非传统安全
全球治理
网络安全
全球公共产品
cyber security
global governance
institutional power
technical power
explanatory power
