摘要
改革开放以来,西安经历了快速城市化进程,出现了许多严重的水资源和水环境问题,如水资源短缺、水质污染与水生态退化、水灾害风险增加等。西安较早成立了水务局,实现了城乡水务管理一体化,在城市水务市场化过程中选择了一条自我改革、自我创新的路子。然而,改善和治理水资源和水环境的任务仍然十分艰巨。为此,本文分别从管理创新、技术创新和法治创新角度提出了相应思路与建议。
With the development of Chinese economic reform, Xian has wtinessed the rapid urbanization, and many serious problems of water resources and environment such as water shortage, water pollution , degeneration of aquatic ecosystem and risk increase of water disas- ters have been aroused. Xian has earlier established its Water Authority in China and realized the integrated management of urban and rural water resources, water services and water environment. Xian has achieved an approach of self- reform and self- innovation in the marketi- zation of city water. However, the task of improve water resources and environment are still arduous. For this reason, the article put forward the countermeasure and suggestion from the innovation of the management, technology and law.
出处
《环境与发展》
2013年第9期1-8,共8页
Environment & Development
基金
深圳市哲学社会科学"十二五"规划课题<节能减排的经济政策体系设计研究>的阶段性研究成果
加坡国立大学-北京大学-牛津大学科研联盟水务行政培训项目(SPORE)对本研究的支持
关键词
水资源
水环境
城市化
西安
Water resources
Water environment
Urbanization
Xi＇an
