摘要
阐述了深水油气开发装备——浮式结构、水下航行器、深水立管系统和水下生产系统的发展历程及研究现状,分别介绍了这些装备的结构特点、主要功能及适用范围。针对我国南海特殊环境条件,指出我国未来海洋工程领域的发展需求和重点研究方向:应在仿生技术、水下定位及协同技术、控制与导航技术、系统安全可靠性等多个领域取得突破性进展;为保证南海油气资源开发的顺利进行,除在礁盘上填土石建基地外,还应利用超大型海洋浮式结构物,这就需要解决复合系泊系统动力学的耦合响应和动力学性能、超大结构物总体非线性瞬态载荷和运动响应等一系列技术难题。
The development history and current research situation of deepwater petroleum development equipment were expounded, including floating structure, underwater vehicle, deepwater riser system, and underwater production system. The structural feature, main function and scope of application of these equipments were introduced respectively. In light of the special environmental condition in the South China Sea, the development demand and key research orientations in the future offshore engineering field in our country were pointed out. The breakthroughs should be achieved in such fields as bionic technology, underwater positioning and cooperation technology, control and navigation technology, system safety and reliability. To ensure the smooth development of the South China Sea petroleum resources, the super large floating structure should be used in addition to earth-rock fill on table rocks and base construction. This requires the solution of a series of technological problems, such as the dynamic coupling response and dynamic performance of the compound mooring system, the overall nonlinear instantaneous load and motion response of the structure, and so on.
出处
《石油机械》
北大核心
2013年第10期51-55,共5页
China Petroleum Machinery
基金
"十二五"国家科技重大专项"深水半潜式起重铺管船J型铺管系统模型试验"(2011ZX05027-002)
中国石油大学(北京)青年教师专项培养基金项目(KYJJ2012-04-14)
关键词
浮式生产平台
水下航行器
立管系统
水下生产系统
研究现状
发展方向
floating production platform
underwater vehicle
riser system
underwater production system
current research situation
development direction
