摘要
研究目的:剖析不同后顾生计来源农户在耕地租赁、生产资料、生产技术、生产劳动力4方面的投资行为及投资方向。研究方法:农户参与式评估,农户模型,比较分析法。研究结果:(1)非农经营后顾生计来源型农户因耕地转包、转赠、撂荒等原因,基本不参与或由其他类型农户代为参与耕地生产投资;(2)农户耕地生产投资行为在耕地租赁、生产资料、生产技术和生产劳动力4方面均表现为:农业规模化经营后顾生计来源型农户>农业多样化经营后顾生计来源型农户>兼业化经营后顾生计来源型农户,其中以生产技术投资差异最为明显;(3)农业规模化经营后顾生计来源型农户的耕地投资行为中以水浇地为主要投资方向,农业多样化经营和兼业化经营后顾生计来源型农户则更倾向于对水田进行投资。研究结论:研究为引导农户耕地流转、规模化、集约化经营提供了理论依据,促进了耕地产业化水平的提高。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the cultivated land investment behaviors of farmers with different living strategies, e.g., investing behavior on land lease, production factor, production technology and production labor. Participatory evaluation, rural household model, and comparative analysis were used in the paper. The results showed that 1） households with non-agricultural living strategy would not invest in cultivated land production because they had transferred the land completely. 2） The probability of farmers behaviors on cultivated land investment would increase regarding their different living strategies, i.e., farmers of large-scale agricultural production would invest more than those had diversified agricuhural operation and part-time operation. The most obvious difference is their investment in production technology. 3） Farmers of large-scale agriculture would invest on dry land while other types of farmers mainly invest on irrigated paddy fields. The conclusion of this paper provides a theoretical basis for guiding farmers cultivated land transfer, large-scale and intensive management and promoting the industrial degree of arable land use.
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期19-25,77,共8页
China Land Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL056)
教育部人文社科项目(10YJCZH147)
西南大学基本科研业务费专项基金项目(XDJK2013B023)
关键词
土地管理
耕地生产投资行为
后顾生计来源
农户参与式评估法
白林村
land administration
cultivated land investment
living strategies afterwards
participatory evaluation method
Bailin Village
