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固定平台与旋转平台假体全膝关节置换术的早期疗效比较 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 评价固定平台和旋转平台假体在人工全膝关节表面置换术中应用及早期临床疗效.方法 2005年1月至2009年1月,38 例49膝行初次人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA),男13 例19膝,女25 例30膝;年龄42~78 岁,平均年龄(62.47±9.64) 岁;骨关节炎24 例28膝,类风湿性关节炎11 例18膝,创伤性关节炎3 例3膝;膝内翻畸形29膝,外翻畸形12膝;所有患者均采用膝前正中切口内侧髌旁入路,均未进行髌骨置换,其中采用固定平台假体置换26膝,采用旋转平台假体置换23膝.结果 除1 例骨关节炎患者失访,其余37 例48膝均获得随访,随访时间为36~72个月,平均为47.73个月.所有病例术后无伤口感染、下肢深静脉血栓形成、假体松动、假体周围骨折和腓总神经损伤等并发症.除1 例旋转平台假体在术后1年出现假体脱位,其余均获得满意效果.两组术后HSS评分、膝关节活动度的比较差异均无统计学意义(t=0.619,P>0.05和t=1.044,P>0.05).结论 固定平台假体和旋转平台假体TKA术后的早期临床疗效相近,长期疗效有待进一步观察.
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2013年第9期854-856,861,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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