摘要
我国工业企业具有较高的进入率与退出率,而且全要素生产率的变动也比较大。利用1999—2007年我国工业企业的微观数据对企业的进入退出行为进行分析,并应用Melitz和Polanec提出的全要素生产率变动的动态分解新方法,可对我国工业企业全要素生产率的变动进行分解。结果表明,总体上我国工业企业的全要素生产率是递增的,这主要是由存续企业全要素生产率的递增和市场份额的变动贡献的。退出企业的全要素生产率均值比存续企业的低,除个别年份外,新进企业的全要素生产率均值低于存续企业的全要素生产率均值。
Entry and exit rates in China's industrial firms are rather high and total factor productivity (TFP) changes are big. Using China's industrial firm-level micro data from 1999 to 2007, this study analyzes the entry and exit performances and looks into the decomposition of TFP changes based on the dynamic decomposition method of Melitz and Polanec. This empirical study shows that the overall TFP of Chinese industrial firms is increasing, which is mainly due to the increment of the TFP and market share changes. Exiting firms have lower TFP, while new entering firms have lower TFP except in 2001 compared with surviving firms.
出处
《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期132-141,共10页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"全球价值链视角下中国产业升级的要素依赖与路径拓展研究"(09BJL045)
厦门大学国际经济与贸易系教育发展基金资助项目(201112103)
关键词
工业企业
进入率
退出率
全要素生产率
industrial firm, entry rate, exit rate, total factor productivity ( TFP)