摘要
本文探讨了14世纪以前钴蓝釉料在西亚和中国的使用情况,指出钴蓝在西亚有着悠久的使用传统,出于对青金石的崇尚,钴蓝釉料被广泛运用在模仿青金石色彩的人工制品上,主要包括釉面砖、玻璃、陶器等。而在14世纪以前的中国,钴蓝釉料的使用出现较晚,运用也缺乏普遍性、延续性。通过西亚和中国情况的对比,笔者对元青花在14世纪得以突然勃兴的原因,提出了新的见解。
when was the Imperial Kiln of Ming dynasty established？ It has been one of the hot issues in academie discussion. This article argues that the Imperial Kiln of＇ Ming dynasty was established by Yongle Emperor in Hongwu thirty-five years （1402） between July to December by combing the relaled literature with excavated materials, and the nature of the Official Kiln established in Hongwu two years and the Imperial Kiln ix different. And based on this discussion this article researches the change of the kiln＇s name.This research attempts to explore the use of cobalt blue in Western Asia and China before 14 century. In Western Asia, there is a centuries-old tradition about the use of cobalt blue. Because of adoration of the color of lapis lazuli, eobah bh,e is selected to decorate glazed brick, glass and pottery, and so on. By contraries, the use of cnbah blue is late and short of universality and continuation in China before 14 century. With the help of comparative method, the author brings Iorward a new angle of view about the origin of Blue and White Poreelain of Yuan Dynasty in 14 century.
出处
《南方文物》
2013年第3期60-65,I0003,I0004,共8页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
14世纪以前
钴蓝
西亚
中国
Before 14 century, Cobalt blue, Western Asia, China
