摘要
目的：对2011-2012年兵团部分地区手足口病例标本检测并分析流行病和病原学特征,探索手足病发病危险因素,为手足口病的预防和控制提供依据。方法：采集手足口疑似病例的粪便和咽拭子标本,用实时荧光PCR仪检测肠道病毒通用型、EV71型和CoxA16型。结果：2011-2012年实验室共检测123例手足口病标本,肠道病毒CoxA16和EV71型分别占54.5%和28.5%。5~7月为发病高峰,5岁以下儿童发病为主,男性发病高于女性。结论：2011-2012年兵团手足口病疫情的优势毒株为EV71和CoxA16,有明显的季节和人群特征,针对5岁以下的幼托和散居儿童加强手足口病的防控。
Objective： To analyze the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of hand-food-mouth disease （ HFMD ）, and to explore the risk factors in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2011 to 2012 in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HFMD.Method： Stool and throat swabs samples from patients diagnosed as HFMD were collected to detect pan-enterovirus, CoxA16 and EV71 by using Real-time PCR.Result： A total 123 samples were detected during 2011-2012.Among them, 54.5% were CoxA16 and 28.5% were EV71.The peak incidence occurred during the period from May to July.Most of the cases were children under 5 years.The number of male cases was larger than that of the female.Conclusion： The main pathogens were CoxA16 and EV71.The incidence of HFMD in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has significant seasonal, sex and age-specific differences.The key population for the prevention and control of HFMD is the children under 5 years in scattered home and preschool.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2013年第27期96-98,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
手足口病
EV71
COXA16
粪便标本
Hand-food-mouth disease
Enterovirus 71
Coxsackievirus A16
Stool samples
