期刊文献+

3种外科手术治疗大鼠2型糖尿病的疗效对比

Efficacy Comparison among Three Kinds of Surgical Operation for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rats
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:对比胃束带术(GB)、Roux-en-Y胃转流术(RYGBP)及胆胰分流术(BPD)治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠的疗效。方法:通过注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)及喂饲高糖高脂饲料建立T2DM大鼠模型。将成功选模的70只大鼠分为GB组(G组)、RYGBP组(R组)、BPD组(B组),每组20只,另假手术组(S组)10只。检测术前及术后1、2、3、4、8、16周空腹血清葡萄糖(BG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、胰岛素(INS)含量,计算胰岛素敏感指数(ISI),观察术后各组死亡率和并发症。结果:术后第16周,GB组、RYGBP组、BPD组的空腹体重分别为(324.4±22.5)g、(338.9±17.5)g、(333.3±28.4)g,BG含量分别为(12.44±1.29)mmol·L-1、(9.70±0.81)mmol·L-1、(11.93±2.39)mmol·L-1,TC含量分别为(2.32±0.45)mmol·L-1、(2.22±0.79)mmol·L-1、(2.13±0.31)mmol·L-1,TG含量分别为(1.38±0.32)mmol·L-1、(1.16±0.41)mmol·L-1、(1.23±0.35)mmol·L-1,ISI分别为(-6.38±0.29)、(-6.67±0.24)、(-6.65±0.23),与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),RYGBP组INS含量为(69.43±18.73)mU·L-1,与术前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。GB组死亡率为5%,RYGBP组死亡率为20%,BPD组死亡率为35%。结论:GB、RYGBP、BPD均有降血糖、降血脂作用,对胰岛素抵抗(IR)有明显的改善作用。 This study was aimed to compare the efficacy of gastric banding(GB),Roux en-Y gastric bypass(RYGBP) and biliopancreatic diversion(BPD) in the treatment of rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Animal models of T2DM were induced by streptozotocin(STZ) injection and high-sugar-fat diets.A total of 70 T2DM rats were randomly allocated into the GB group(G group,n = 20),RYGBP group(R group,n = 20),BPD group(B group,n = 20),and the sham operation group(S group,n = 10).The fasting blood glucose(BG),triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC) and insulin(INS) content were determined before and 1,2,3,4,8,16 weeks after operation.The insulin sensitivity index(ISI) was calculated.The mortality and complications were observed in each group.The results showed that the fasting weight of the GB group,RYGBP group and BPD group were(324.4 ± 22.5) g,(338.9 ± 17.5) g,(333.3 ± 28.4) g,respectively.The BG content was(12.44 ± 1.29) mmol/L,(9.70 ± 0.81) mmol/L,(11.93 ± 2.39) mmol/L,respectively.The TC content was(2.32 ± 0.45) mmol/L,(2.22 ± 0.79) mmol/L,(2.13 ± 0.31) mmol/L,respectively.The TG content was(1.38 ± 0.32) mmol/L,(1.16 ± 0.41) mmol/L,(1.23 ± 0.35) mmol/L,respectively.The ISI were(-6.38 ± 0.29),(-6.67 ± 0.24),(-6.65 ± 0.23),respectively.And the INS content of the RYGBP group were(69.43 ± 18.73) mU/L.There were significant differences between before and after operation on the 16th week(P〈0.05,P〈0.01).The mortality rate was 5% in the GB group,20% in the RYGBP group,and 35% in the BPD group.It was concluded that the GB,RYGBP and BPD are effective in reducing blood glucose and blood lipids in the treatment of rat with T2DM.The treatment effect is obvious in the improvement of insulin resistance(IR).
出处 《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》 北大核心 2013年第4期764-769,共6页 Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金 广东省科学技术厅科技计划项目(2010B060500013):胃肠道重组2型糖尿病大鼠模型的建立及作用机制的研究 负责人:陈嘉
关键词 胃束带术 胃转流术 胆胰分流术 2型糖尿病 动物模型 Gastric banding gastric bypass biliopancreatic diversion type 2 diabetes mellitus animal model
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

  • 1Mokdad A H, Ford E S, Bowman B A, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA,2003, 289(1):76-79. 被引量:1
  • 2Eid I, Birch D W, Sharma A M, et al. Complications associated with adjustable gastric banding for morbid obesity: a surgeon's guide. Can J Surg, 2011, 54(1):61-66. 被引量:1
  • 3Singhal R, Bryant C, Kitchen M, et al. Band slippage and erosion after laparoscopic gastric banding: a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc, 2010, 24(12):2980-2986. 被引量:1
  • 4王兵,梁永康,顾岩.腹腔镜可调节胃束带术在肥胖及2型糖尿病中的应用[J].上海医药,2012,33(15):8-11. 被引量:1
  • 5李光伟,Step.,L.检测人群胰岛素敏感性的一项新指数[J].中华内科杂志,1993,32(10):656-660. 被引量:2125
  • 6田晓丰,曹宏,刘天舟,陈丹磊,柯重伟,郑成竹.胃旁路术治疗2型糖尿病的作用机制[J].中华消化外科杂志,2011,10(3):210-213. 被引量:11
  • 7Eriksson S, Backman L, Ljungsortm K G. The incidence of clinical postoperative thrombosis after gastric surgery for obesity during 16 years. Obes Surg, 1997, 7(4):332-335. 被引量:1
  • 8Scopinaro N, Admai G F, Marinari G M, et al. Biliopnaereatic di- version. World J Surg, 1998, 22(9):936-946. 被引量:1
  • 9Pories W J, MacDonald K G Jr, Morgan E J, et al. Surgical treat- ment of obesity and its effect on diabetes:10-y follow-up. Am J Clin Nutr, 1992, 55(2Suppl):582S-585S. R. 被引量:1
  • 10ubino F, Marescaux J. Effect of duodenal-jejunal exclusion in a non-obese animal model of type 2 diabetes: a new perspective for an old disease. Ann Surg, 2004, 239(1):1-11. 被引量:1

二级参考文献52

  • 1郑成竹,胡明根,柯重伟,印慨,李际辉,胡兵,吴月凤,邹大进.腹腔镜可调节捆扎带胃减容术治疗单纯重度肥胖症的临床应用[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2004,7(5):368-371. 被引量:21
  • 2郑成竹,胡兵.胃减容术治疗肥胖症[J].腹部外科,2006,19(1):9-10. 被引量:18
  • 3Rubino F, Mareseaux J. Effect of duodenal-jejunal exclusion in a non-obese animal model of type 2 diabetes: a new perspective for an old disease. Ann Surg,2004,239( 1 ) : 1-11. 被引量:1
  • 4Schauer PR, Burguera B, Ikramuddin S, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg ,2003,238 ( 4 ) :467-485. 被引量:1
  • 5Cummings DE, Overduin J, Foster-Schubert KE. Gastric bypass for obesity: mechanisms weight loss and diabtes resolution. J Clin Endoc Metab,2004,89(6) :2608-2615. 被引量:1
  • 6Dirksen C, Hansen DL, Madsbad S, et al. Postprandial diabetic glucose tolerance is normalized by gastric bypass feeding as op- posed to gastric feeding and is associated with exaggerated GLP-I secretion : a case report. Diabetes Care,2010,33 ( 2 ) :375-377. 被引量:1
  • 7Li Y, Hansotia T, Yusta B, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling modulates beta cell apoptosis. J Biol Chem ,2003,278 ( 1 ) :471-478. 被引量:1
  • 8Hui H, Nourparvar A, Zhao X, et al. Glueagon-like peptide-1 inhibits apoptosis of insulin-secreting cells via a cyclic 5 '-adenosine monophosphatedependent protein kinase A- and a phosphatidyli- nositol 3-kinase-dependent pathway. Endocrinology, 2003, 144 (4) :1444-1455. 被引量:1
  • 9Wang Q, Brubaker PL. Glucagon-like peptide-1 treatment delays the onset of diabetes in 8 week-old db/db mice. Diabetologia, 2002,45 (9) : 1263-1273. 被引量:1
  • 10Beckman LM, Beckman TR, Earthman CP. Changes in gastroin- testinal hormones and leptin after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass proce- dure: a review. J Am Diet Assoc,2010,110(4) :571-584. 被引量:1

共引文献2146

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部