摘要
目的分析2007—2011年遵义市托幼机构传染病流行病学特征,为制定幼托机构传染病的防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用2007—2011年遵义市托幼机构法定传染病的发病资料进行统计分析。结果 2007—2011年遵义市托幼机构共报告法定传染病19种,病例6 872例,年均发病率为926.89/10万,5 a间传染病发病率呈上升趋势(χ2=703.179,P<0.01)。其中乙类传染病13种,病例548例(7.97%),年均发病率为73.91/10万;丙类传染病6种,病例6 324例(92.03%),年均发病率为852.97/10万。发病数居前5位的病种依次是手足口病(3 585例)、流行性腮腺炎(2 414例)、其他感染性腹泻(193例)、痢疾(158例)、风疹(100例)。3—7月和9—12月是发病高峰期。结论遵义市托幼机构传染病发病率呈逐年上升趋势,手足口病和流行腮腺炎是防控重点。
Objective To study epidemiology characteristics of kindergarten infectious disease in 2007-2011 in Zunyi,to provide a scientific basis for preschools infectious disease prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyse the statutory of kindergarten infectious diseases in 2007-2011 in Zunyi.Results There were 19 kinds of infectious diseases,including 6 872 cases,the average annual incidence rate was 926.89 /100 000 in kindergarten in Zunyi during 2007-2011.The class B infectious diseases were 13 kinds,548 cases（7.97%）,average annual incidence rate was 73.91 /100 000.The class C infectious diseases were 6 kinds,6 324 cases（92.03%）.The average incidence rate was 852.97 /100 000.The top five diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease（3 585 cases）,mumps（2 414 cases）,other infectious diarrhea（193 cases）,dysentery（158 cases）,rubella（100 cases）.March-July and September-December months were the peak incidence.Conclusion There is an increase trend year by year about the incidence of infectious diseases of kindergarten in Zunyi.What＇s more,hand-footmouth disease and mumps should be pay more attention to prevent and control.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第8期958-959,964,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
传染病
流行病学
发病率
儿童
Communicable diseases
Epidemiology
Incidence
Child
