摘要
成人注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)对患者的社会功能存在持续不良影响,需要在药物治疗基础上进行包括心理治疗在内的综合性治疗。本文总结了针对成人ADHD不同种类的心理治疗方法,包括认知行为治疗、辩证行为治疗、正念冥想、训练治疗、婚姻家庭治疗,并对不同的治疗方法进行了研究、比较和总结。目前,中枢兴奋剂联合针对症状的心理治疗是多部治疗指南推荐的成人ADHD治疗方法,而在多种心理治疗方法中,认知行为治疗被证明对ADHD核心症状及与焦虑、抑郁相关的合并症状最为有效。最后本文分析了目前研究存在的问题和未来可能的研究方向,希望有助于成人ADHD的相关研究和临床治疗。
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has consistently unfavorable impact on the function of adult patients,which needs comprehensive therapy including drug and psychological treatment.The review summarized different kinds of psychological treatment including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT),dialectical behavioral therapy,mindfulness meditation training,coaching,family and marital therapy,and the trials of effect comparison of different methods.At present many treatment guidelines recommend stimulants combined with disorder-specific psychotherapy to treat adult ADHD.And CBT turned out to be the most useful psychological method for ADHD symptoms and the comorbid symptoms of anxiety and depression.In the end we analyzed the present problems and the future direction of recent study,in order to benefit the future researches and clinical application of adult ADHD.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期659-664,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划基金项目(NCET-11-0013)
北京市科学技术委员会"首都临床特色应用研究"专项资助课题(Z131107002213068)
关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍
心理治疗
认知行为治疗
药物治疗
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
psychological treatment
cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)
medication therapy