摘要
目的:了解某院艾滋病免费抗病毒药品使用情况及其趋势。方法:以2010-2012年该院艾滋病免费抗病毒药品处方以及国家"艾滋病抗病毒治疗数据管理系统"的相关数据为统计资料,利用Excel软件对数据进行统计和处理,并进行应用分析。结果:该院艾滋病免费抗病毒药品使用量及总销售金额呈逐年上升趋势;患者每例月费用列前3名的分别是洛匹那韦/利托那韦(LPV/r)、替诺福韦(TDF)和依非韦伦(EFV)。3年里,拉米夫定(3TC)和齐多夫定(AZT)的使用量均位于前列。结论:核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)、非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTI)是该院主要的艾滋病免费抗病毒药品。根据我国国情,TDF、LPV/r等进口抗病毒药品费用比较高,应适当限制,合理使用,节约国家经费。
OBJECTIVE： To understand the application and trend of free anti-AIDS drugs in a hospital. METHODS： Free an- ti-AIDS drug prescriptions of the hospital and the related data of national ＂AIDS Antiviral Trealment Management System＂ from 2010 to 2012 were taked as statistical data, which were analyzed statistically and processed using Microsoft Excel. The application of free anti-AIDS drugs was also analyzed. RESULTS： The amount and total consumption sum of free anti-AIDS drugs in our hospital had an upward trend year by year. In the list of monthly fee/case, the top 3 drugs were lopinavir/ritonavir （LPV/r）, tenofovir （TDF） and efa- virenz （EFV）, respectively. In the three years, lamivudine （3TC） and zidovudine （AZT） took up the forefront in the list of amount. CONCLUSIONS： The nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors （NRTI） and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors （NNRTI） are the main free anti-AIDS drugs in our hospital. According to the national conditions, the cost of some imported anti-viral drugs is relatively high, such as TDF and LPV/r, which should be appropriately restricted and rationally used to save national funding.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第38期3591-3593,共3页
China Pharmacy
