摘要
目的对北京市怀柔区2009—2011年中小学生常见病患病情况及变化趋势进行分析,找出影响学生健康的主要问题,为政府及教育行政部门制定学生常见病防治政策提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对怀柔区38所学校2009—2011年中小学生常见病检测结果进行分析。结果到2011年,学生视力不良检出率为54.31%,营养不良率为12.18%,贫血患病率为1.41%,恒牙龋齿患病率为11.50%,沙眼患病率为0.24%,患病率均呈逐年下降趋势。肥胖检出率为24.16%,呈现逐年上升趋势。结论学生常见病防治工作任重而道远,今后防治工作的重点是视力不良和肥胖,尤其是视力不良,仍然处于较高水平,应引起学生、家长、学校及全社会各方面的高度重视。
[ Objective ] To analyze the prevalence and change trend of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Huairou District of Beijing City from 2009-2012, to identify the main issues affecting student health, and provide evidence for government and education administrative department to develop prevention policies of student common diseases. [ Methods] By u- sing the method of cluster sampling, an analysis was made on the test results of students＇ common diseases in 38 schools in Huairou District from 2009-2011. [ Results ] As of 2011, the detection rate of poor vision was 54.31%, 12.18% for malnutrition, 1.14% for anemia, 11.50% for permanent teeth caries and 0.24% for trachoma, with a continuous down trend. While obesity, showing an upward trend, reached a rate of 24.16%. [ Conclusion] There is a long way to go in preventive treatment of students＇ common diseases with a focus on the prevention of poor vision and obesity. And poor vision should attract more attention from students, par- ents, schools and whole society as the morbidity is still in a high level.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第19期2445-2448,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
中小学生
常见病
患病率
视力不良
肥胖
Primary and middle school students
Common disease
Prevalence
Poor vision
Obesity
